Eating poison ivy – does it make you immune? 4. The Dogwood is a fairly common type of tree with multiple species and multiple uses. All Dogwood trees have similar shaped leaves. 8. Leaves alternate or so crowded as to appear whorled, but not all distinctly opposite.  The red berries grow in clusters and mature into the fall. 3. Pacific Dogwood (Cornus Nuttallii) Pacific dogwoods are native to the west coast of North America. Tired of Pumpkin? Leaf blades rough to ⦠3. This Genoise Cake with Cranberry Curd Filling Is the Move. C. florida. Flowering Dogwood(Cornus florida) is one of the two most common ornamental species of dogwood tree, the other is Kousa Dogwood. Cornus kousa: Korean/Chinese Dogwood True flowers are small & yellow with showy bracts similar to C. florida: but smaller. 5. Itâs native to Japan, Korea, and China, and produces an edible fruit in late summer. This species is native to the eastern United States, It grows well in woodlands as well as landscapes. The Cornus genus has a vast amount of species and varieties to choose from. Flowering Dogwood(Cornus florida) has very showy flowers in early spring. The dogwood name is derived from "dagwood," which refers to the trees' earliest use as material for making daggers and swords. Dogwood trees do not get very tall and are ideal for landscape plantings where small trees are desired. Cornus kousa trees bear a sweet fruit with flesh that tastes like a tropical pudding, while Cornus mas ⦠This article will discuss a few of the most common dogwood tree species and how to identify them by flowers or fruits and weather the fruits of that species are edible. Join the discussion today. Cornus mas L., the European Cornelian Cherry, was collected in Ann Arbor (Washtenaw Co.) in 1949 as an “escape from cultivation,” but from a street running beside a park, and perhaps it was merely persisting from a planting. Your email address will not be published. This guide was made with the intent to give the reader a quick overview, so I suggest investing in a field guide or asking a ranger for help if help on identifying specific species are required. The Kousa dogwood has berries that resemble raspberry fruit in autumn. Several varieties are available including pines, spruces, maples, oaks, dogwood, redbuds, and more. Lateral veins of leaves 3–5 on a side; pith usually brown in old twigs; rare, only in southeastern Lower Peninsula. This summer we had many days of Sun and temps 90+. There is one large seed in the middle of each berry but you still get a significant amount from each fruit . Like other Cornus, C. kousa has opposite, simple leaves, 4â10 cm long. Flowering dogwoods prefer part shade and are perfectly adjusted to the acidic soil of the northeast. The fruits of this species are edible and one of tastiest and prolific wild edibles that can be found in the landscape. Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas) The cornelian cherry (also known as European cornel) is a large ⦠ This Genus consists of 30-60 mostly woody plants some of which grow into small trees. Rosemary: A fragrant blessing in herby disguise, Partridge Berry, a Nutritious Trailside Treat, Wild Mint, Fragrant Leaves and Digestive Aid, Pineapple Weed, Edible Flowers with a Fruity Flavoring, Common Mallow, a Wild Edible Often Found in Lawns, Bugleweed, Wild Edible and Alternative Herbal Remedy, Peppergrass, Abundant and with a Delicious Peppered Flavor, Wild Lettuce, Tasty Greens and Valued Herbal Remedies. Two outstanding characteristics are the four-petaled, white flowers that appear above the foliage in June and reddish-purple fall color. Cornus amomum - Silky Dogwood is native to North American. The Dogwood Tree is a majestic ornamental, well adapted to life in the United States. Select a healthy, vigorous flowering dogwood or Pacific dogwood tree from which to harvest your berries. Dogwood Trees have all season interest in the landscape. Required fields are marked *, Dogwood Tree – Beautiful Flowers, Unique Fruits. Kousa Dogwood can be identified by 2 primary factors. Dogwood fruit, or Asiatic cornelian cherry fruit, is from the Japanese dogwood scientifically named Cornus kousa. 3. This tree is native to Eurasia but grows very well in the eastern U.S. One of the most fascinating features of this plant is it’s early flowering period. You can eat the fruit of Cornus kousa - Korean Dogwood - Chinese Dogwood - Japanese Dogwood As long as you offer the tree plenty of water and sunshine, like most plants, the Dogwood will do just fine. ⦠Read the What can I do with my Kousa Dogwood fruit? The outer skin on the berry somewhat resembles lychee fruit. Almost any character in the keys is open to exception, but identification is easier than the apparently overlapping statements might suggest.  Since the berries and leaves on this tree are not distinctive enough compared to other plants in the landscape it’s recommended that if you believe you are looking at a cornelian cherry dogwood then you should compare that plant directly to an identification guide. So at any point throughout the year except for winter you should be able to see flowers or fruits or expect to see them depending on which tree your looking at. 5. The bark and the fruits. ½-1" diameter reddish syncarp hanging on a 2" long stalk. Cornus Kousa Fruit is Edible | The Kousa Dogwood The fruit is about the size of a quarter in diameter and looks like an over-sized raspberry in both shape and color. Dogwoods are native to North America and are also native to Asia and Europe. America's founding fathers were big dogwood fans. Kousa dogwood(Cornus kousa) is another very popular ornamental dogwood. Many of our readers find that subscribing to Eat The Planet is the best way to make sure they don't miss any of our valuable information about wild edibles. Pink Dogwood. Dogwood fruit comes in many shapes, sizes and colors. Leaf blades smooth to the touch above, glabrous or with soft closely appressed hairs. these are simple leaves with an ovate shape and visible leave veins. They are different species of dogwood trees, but the Cornus canadensis and Cornus suecica species are well-known for their attractive red-colored berries. Plant a shrub or small tree; leaves all alternate (or crowded at ends of branches); inflorescence without subtending bracts; fruit dark blue. Dogwood species seem to be pretty different in terms of edibility and fruit characteristics. Flowers in a compound cyme without subtending bracts; fruit white to blue, in an open infructescence.  The flowers of Cornus florida are usually white but pink flowered varieties have been developed. Cornus kousa and Cornus mas are sold commercially as edible fruit trees. While the Dogwood is most notably an ornamental tree, particularly in North America, some varieties, like Cornus kousa and Cornus mas are sold as fruit trees. They get flowers in the spring and fruits in late summer and early fall. You can buy flowering dogwood saplings HERE. These fruiting dogwood trees ( Cornus mas) bloom and bear an edible fruit in summer that is astringent when unripe, but tangy with a bit of sweetness when ripe. Lateral veins of leaves 6–8 on a side; pith white; frequent throughout most of Michigan. I wonder which species is being referenced there. The trees and shrubs are suited to a wide variety of soil conditions and uses, such as erosion control, wildlife habitat, windbreaks and reforestation. Your email address will not be published. The Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) is a large multi-stemed deciduous shrub that is sometimes trained as a small tree.The growth habit is usually round or oval in shape. The Dogwood flower, which is actually the petal-like bracts, is the state flower of North Carolina and the tree is found throughout the state, usually under larger forest trees. Some  are native to the U.S. and some are not, such as the very popular Kousa Dogwood which is native to Asia. This plant has globular, pinkish-red to red fruit in late summer (though on 'Greensleeves,' fruit can be green at some points and a little pointy). 8. Branchlets green, flecked with purplish streaks; leaf blades often less than 1.5 times as long as wide, with 6–8 (–9) lateral veins per side. A tree planted this year will reach full-size in about a decade. It is quite common in North America. Other names for the tree include Japanese cornelian cherry, Korean dogwood, Chinese dogwood, strawberry dog wood tree, and kousa ⦠This species is cultivated very frequently and different varieties have been developed. A diverse genus, sometimes split into several. The fruit of Kousa dogwoods is often called a berry, but itâs technically an aggregate fruit that somewhat resembles a raspberry, although itâs much larger. Funds received from tree ⦠Distribution: Most fruit-growing states and provinces in eastern North America. 2.  Both pink and white flowered dogwood are very common. Kousa dogwood fruit â edible and quite delicious! Synanthedon scitula (Harris) Lepidoptera: Sesiidae. Lemongrass: When life gives you lemongrass make tea! Dogwood trees belong to the genus Cornus, and are around 15 to 30 feet tall. Foliage: Flowers in a compound cyme without subtending bracts; fruit white to blue, in an open infructescence.  As kousa dogwood gets older the lower bark peels and creates a unique pattern similar to sycamore tree bark. Flowers bloom in June, after leaves have grown in. Many are without much flavor. The shallow root system will benefit from a layer of mulch to maintain a cool root environment. Dogwood trees grow quickly, with a fast rate of over a foot a year. The fruits are known as dogberries or houndberries. 3. Calyx lobes (0.6–) 0.8–1.3 (–2) mm long; styles abruptly swollen for ca. The berries of both species grow in clusters at the ends of branches. Growing Zones: 5-9 Up to 16% off. These are red fruit clusters with elongated fruits. 7.  The Dogwood tree is an extremely common ornamental plant, dogwood trees offer beautiful flowers and unique fruits.  I happen love sour fruits so they are one of my favorites. Flowers in a dense head-like cluster subtended by 4 large showy white (or pinkish) bracts; fruit dark red, in tight heads.  This tree is not used nearly as often as the other species mentioned above, but it still has some interesting potential in the landscape. Even though the leaves and bark are very similar, distinguishing this tree from flowering dogwood is easy. Combinations of size, shape, texture, venation, and pubescence are rather distinctive for most species, but they do vary depending on conditions, and blades tend to be larger and less papillose beneath in the shade. It turns raspberry red as it ripens. They are opposite in all but one Michigan species, entire, and with parallel lateral veins arching strongly as they approach the margins. Technically the showy part of the dogwood flower is not a flower petal but a modified leaf called a bract. Fruits of Kousa Dogwood Kousa dogwood has showy, 1/2- to 1-inch-long fleshy pink to red fruits that somewhat resemble raspberries. Apple Trees; Apricot Trees; Avocado Trees; Berry Bushes; Blackberry Bushes; Cherry Trees; Fig Trees; Goji Berry ... Florida Dogwood Trees. Commonly called berries, the fruits are botanically classified as drupes. 4. The dogwood tree belongs to the family Cornaceae, and its scientific name is Cornus florida. Cornelian cherry dogwood flowers and fruits much earlier. Flowers in a dense head-like cluster subtended by 4 large showy white (or pinkish) bracts; fruit dark red, in tight heads. The fruits of all dogwood species are drupes with one or two seeds, often brightly colorful. The botanical moniker of the dogwood most renowned for its fruits is Cornus mas, better known by the common name of 'Cornelian Cherry'. as mentioned above the fruit is not edible. They are red berries formed into an approx, 1â³ diameter fruit, this is technically an aggregate fruit but looks like a single large berry. In the Midwest, this is a hardier substitute for the acid-loving flowering dogwood.  This tree has a completely different flower and fruit schedule then the flowering dogwood. Large round fruit is strawberry red and very decorative amongst the red and purple leaves of autumn. 0.5–1 mm below the stigma; inflorescence flat or slightly convex; ripe fruit dark blue (with pale patches) on yellow-brown to maroon pedicels; bark of older branchlets reddish. Not brave enough to eat the fruit, maybe some day though. - Foraging Tours, Classes and Groups Near You, - Wild Edible Tea Index, and Preparation Methods, Partridge Berry, a Nutritious Trailside Treat, Black Walnut, Grandiose and Medicinally Valuable, Cow Parsnip, Crisp Greens and a Surprisingly Aromatic Herb, Jerusalem Artichoke, Bold Flowers and Flavorful Tubers, Honey Locust, Menacing Thorns Protecting a Sweet Treat, Ash, a Wild Edible with a Threatened Future, Cleavers Bedstraw, an Edible Weed with a Diverse History, Wild Strawberry, an Age-Old and Fruitful Favorite, Fireweed, Love it or Hate it, a Bold and Versatile Herb, Persimmons, Succulent and Sweet Winter Fruits, Chufa (Nut Grass), Sweet, Nutty and Nutritious Tubers, Hazelnuts, A Wild Favorite for Many Foragers, Foraging Tours and Classes in South Dakota, Foraging Tours and Classes in North Dakota, Day Flower, A Dainty and Overlooked Wild Edible, Spring Beauty, Dainty Flowers and a Tasty Potato Alternative, Ox-eye daisy, Simple Beauty with Edible Leaves and Flowers, Foraging Tours and Classes in Mississippi, Thistle, Nutritious and Beautiful on the Inside, Foraging Tours and Classes in South Carolina. I have many Pink and White Dogwood trees that are lush and produce many fruit. Also known as Japanese dogwood, Chinese dogwood, and Korean dogwood, Kousa Dogwood is native to multiple regions in Asia and has become a highly popular ornamental tree in the United States. Dogwood blossom wine is one I have not heard of before, I would imagine it is not all dogwood blossoms. Ovate leaf shape is one of the most common leaf shapes so dogwood leaves are not easily identified by their leaves. Kousa Dogwood berries, botanically classified as Cornus kousa, grow on small, deciduous trees or shrubs belonging to the Cornaceae family. Back â Fruit Trees Fruit Trees & Bushes View All .  Cornelian cherry dogwood trees frequently get covered in berries so  it is possible to use them in pies and jams. 2. Although not truly a “wild” edible because kousa dogwood does not naturalize frequently in most areas. The berries are very astringent and bitter. The outer skin on the berry somewhat resembles lychee fruit. Flower color: White is the usual color of the dogwoodâs petal-like bracts, but some are pink or even pale red, such as C. florida âRubraâ. The blossoms appear in late spring, weeks after the tree leafs out. Dogwoods all have berries but not all are edible. Pith of 2-year-old twigs light brown (darker than surrounding wood) or often white in C. foemina, lateral veins of leaves 3–5 on a side. It is also called Japanese Dogwood, Korean Dogwood, and Chinese Dogwood, there are many cultivated varieties in ⦠I took extra care in watering every day and once a month Iâd sprinkle triple 18 fertilizer under the tree. Leaves clearly all opposite (or in pairs at ends of shoots). 6. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood â Edible Fruit. It has bright yellow flowers in compact umbels appearing in early to mid April, before the leaves expand, and conspicuous red fruit. discussion from the Chowhound Home Cooking food community. Read THIS article on kousa dogwood if you’re interested in more information on how to know when kousa dogwood berries are ready to eat. Produces small white flower clusters and dark blue fruits. The green foliage is 2 to 4 inches long, presenting in an opposite leaf arrangement.As with other dogwoods, there is ⦠You can plant only one tree to produce the fruit, because flowering dogwood has perfect flowers, meaning each flower can pollinate itself because it contains male and female reproductive parts.  They are red berries formed into an approx, 1″ diameter fruit, this is technically an aggregate fruit but looks like a single large berry. Pith of 2-year-old twigs white (paler than surrounding wood); lateral veins of leaves 4–9 on a side. The fruits of this species are edible. This species is native to Asia, there are a number of varieties with slightly different flower and fruit characteristics. Plant herbaceous; leaves all or mostly in one whorl; inflorescence subtended by large white bracts; fruit bright red. Kousa Dogwood fruit is the primary edible part of Kousa Dogwood Cornus kousa), which is a small tree or shrub native to Asia that is now a very popular landscape plant in the US. The 20 Best ALDI Finds for November Are All ⦠George Washington planted them at Mount Vernon and Thomas Jefferson at Monticello. 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